Posts Tagged ‘Customer’

Goodhart’s Law comes to Entrepreneur’s rescue in Learn-Measure-Iterate Lean Cycle!

Saturday, January 7th, 2012

 When a particular measure is used as an indicator of the performance of a system, people may choose to target that measure, improving its value at the cost of other aspects of the system. The chosen measure then improves disproportionately, and becomes useless as a measure of performance of the system.

I just paraphrased Charles Goodhart’s phenomenon about data, reacting to results and increasing of performance based on statistics.

This kind of paradoxical challenges are faced by most startups and entrepreneurs – and unfortunately it’s the case even with established organizations.

Hence it is so important for entrepreneurs to have near term and long term strategies constantly aligned in everything they do – product, go to market, channel development, marketing, customers and partners.

Agreed that you might not be able to do this for every decision – but – as long as you take time frequently to realign the objectives and priorities for your startup, you will still come ahead of many other startups.

You can increase sales – many ways – but not all might fit your brand objectives!

Not seeing the forest for the trees is a common behavioral problem we all face in every walk of our life and entrepreneurs end up paying a high price for this – even their startup existence. 

So, how could one become better at this? There is no magic “seven step” process to change this. Most of the lean startups – that focus on measure-learn-iterate cycle become victims of this behavior.

Some of the ways I have dealt with are -

  • In your data analysis, start measuring it from various view points as well as different combinations. For example – evaluate the data from view points of end users, customers, partners, employees, etc. Similarly, instead of just focusing on one data point as an individual entity, try looking at it in combination with other data points. This results in amazingly different conclusions – which could lead you to different iterations.
  • When you want to iterate based on a customer data point or user feedback or site traffic or sales figures, make sure you evaluate the impact of your proposed solution on that particular data point as well as the overall platform or product or site or business or what so ever.

Its easy to make fish or a fiend of the same thing – based on your view point!

Incentives are also in the eye of the beholder!

Monday, October 17th, 2011

Not all incentives are created equal! Incentives are a slippery slope – some of them could lead you to paths that you didn’t originally intend to go on to begin with.

This blog is motivated “after” my discussions with Matt Corbett, Founder/CEO of InCXO.com and Amit Gupta, Founder/CEO of TenLegs.com. Both of them are solving the early customer/user development with interesting incentive structures. Very interesting startups …..please check them out!

In the past, I talked about incentives as “features” or “actions” your users perform while using your products -When to enforce “Actions” out of your users & customers? .

In this blog, I will talk about incentives with broad strokes – what they mean to startups, impact of them and impact on the type of users.

Incentives can be tangible or intangible. Incentives could be vanity (leaderboard) or centered around benevolence.

Users and/or consumers respond differently to incentives and type of incentives. Startups needs to be clearly aware of following aspects when they create incentives -

  • Objective of the Incentives – Startups need to be very clear about the objectives of the incentive. Are the incentives
    • To grow new users,
    • Bring current users back to the site/app regularly,
    • Increase the time on site/app for the current user base
    • For current users to bring new users,
    • For current user behavior/actions to brings new users, and so on and so forth.
  • Life of Incentives – Some incentives are short lived and some are part of a startup’s existence. Knowing that well ahead of time allows startups to tailor the incentives accordingly.
    • Temporary incentives – These are short lived. Typically offered in the initial days of a startup to grow users, user engagement and loyalty. These could also be offered during special events, campaigns and promotions as well.
    • Long term incentives
    • Incentives as features
  • Target User – Who is the target user for the incentive? What kind of users are you trying to convert or engage with this incentive? Early adopter? Influencer? Networker? Passionate advocate? Biggest catch for any startup is what happens when their target users change? What happens – when the company moves from early adopters to mass users/consumers? How will the incentive structures change and influence the next leg of users? What motivates Quora to attract high profile entrepreneurs to take an active role in discussions where as not in other communities with lot more tangible incentives?
  • Behavior  - What kind of behavior would incentives encourage/evoke from your “current target” users? Is that behavior consistent with your overall business growth and objectives? During early days of Hashable, all interactions were rewarded equally – which led to active interactions but when they changed the incentive structure to “new introductions” versus “interactions”, user behavior has changed – which in turn led to increased user base for Hashable.
  • Which type of user – Understanding which segment/type of your users are being incentivized is also very important. For example, typically for most consumer Internet startups, you have some or all of these types of users – “end users/demand”, “customers”, “producers”, “paid users”, “partners/suppliers”, and so forth. Typically they fall under two broad categories – demand and supply. Its a good idea to white board incentive structures for both those categories – demand as well as supply. There are times when companies focus only on one side of the user base that will not generate optimal results for the startup as they grow.